Type: Blended
PHASE: Scale
CATEGORY: Water
River, Lake Rejuvenation
Asia

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A new process to treat sewage that aids the growth of diatom algae in waste water . The growing diatom algae absorb nutrients and CO2 from water and produce O2 by photosynthesis helps clean any water body

Standings & Awards

86 out of 1313 in Asia
6 out of 69 in Water
23 out of 173 in Scale
99 out of 1066 in Blended
211 out of 4003 Overall
Restore eco-system of rivers, lakes cost effective manner & increase livelihood of water users

Most of our rivers are highly polluted as well as our lakes, ponds and other water bodies.The recent CAG Report of 2009 and 2010 says that the rivers are severely polluted .A CAG report on Bangalore says that- 100 million liters of untreated sewage is let into the rivers, lakes and this river water in turn is used by farmers in downstream for growing crops and we eat such food grown by polluted water. CAG report blames BWSSB to take moral responsibility of handling sewage and to treat them before letting into river, lakes etc. But sewage treatment is costly , sewage is spread out.So should we allow or rivers , lakes and other water bodies to be polluted??

Objective- Polluted water is a serious health hazard and it is desirable to clean up rivers, lakes and all water bodies from the water borne organic wastes generated from the pollutants and sewage so that waste is converted to wealth by producing more fish and thus increasing the per capita income of fishermen

Our Solution: In water, growing algae has the capacity to consume nutrients and absorb CO2 and release oxygen by photosynthesis. Diatoms is one of the species which contribute to about 50% of world’s food produced in oceans.
An organic solution that can grow diatom algae in any water – saline, fresh water, polluted water, sewage water etc is used to clean and reuse the waste water. The growth of diatoms is very fast and happens within 5 minutes and continues till the nutrients lasts. The growing diatoms absorb CO2 and release O2 at micro plant level. The O2 helps aerobic bacteria breakdown organics into its constituents and thus cleans up the waste water. The suspended solids break down into nutrients, gases and sludge. The nutrients are further absorbed by the diatoms to grow.
The diatom algae produce food by photosynthesis and this becomes food for zooplankton. Zooplankton in turn becomes the food for the fishes. Therefore, by making use of this natural process, to clean up any water bodies such as river, lakes. If there are no fish the zooplankton become part of sludge and become excellent manure for plants. There is no bad smell in water and in sludge. The dissolved oxygen content of treated water improves considerably.

Support Your Idea Optional (5 - 7 minutes for three uploads)

FIVE PROJECT QUESTIONS Required (60 - 90 minutes)

1. What is your innovation? 
This project involves the following Local Rights to be recognised for better use of lakes, Participation of women, young people in lake management, Moving away from Civil Engineer's model for lake restoration, innovative Island Design,Live fencing of Lakes instead of stone wall or mesh fencing, New process of Sewage treatment in a decentralised manner using a di-atom algae in a environmentally friendly and cost effective way.It helps growth of diatom algae in any water – saline & polluted water
2. Who gains the most? 
Helps water users such as Fishermen, Dhobi (washer men), Women who use water for domestic purposes- drinking water, washing cloths, Cattle owners, Agriculture/ land owners to earn more livelihood. Benefits offered by this technology-Not dependent upon electricity,Minimal maintenance and Minimal moving parts, zero sludge, Absolutely eco friendly,less labour as diatoms grow naturally. Will help to Government- Urban Local Bodies, Gram Panchayat to save huge expenditure on lake restoration & sewag
3. Who pays? 
The Government- Bangalore Urban local body, Bangalore Water supply &sewerage board, Gram Panchayat's of Kennamangala have agreed to implement this new innovative solution for restoration of two lakes. They will make the investment as we have already demonstrated the technology and its cost effectiveness. It saves them more than 75% of the costs and thus Government is willing to take this project on large scale.
4. What is your success? 
We already have a working model for all waste treatment .Implemented on pilot basis in STP, a small lake, open nalla in Vrishibhavativ valley in Bangalore.We have certified and tested documents of the water samples for Karnataka State Pollution Control Board. We have identified several more lakes and entire nalla of 3-4 Km for rejuvenation. Pilot Project in lake/river valley • Total flow - 60 cum per day • Inlet BOD – 210 mg/l • Outlet BOD – 17 mg/l • Colour – Clear • Odour – No odour
5. How will you do it? 
In 1st year, Implemented this Model in one educational institution, Hospital so that waste water is treated effectively by this technology. Later, successfully implemented this model to restore a lake in Bangalore.Currently, implementing this Model in a small town with 4-5 lakes, open drains and river valley . In 2nd year, Upscaling the Implementation of this Model in more villages & small cities with lakes,rivers so as to effectively treat waste water. Advocacy and Policy changes at State level