PHASE: Pilot
CATEGORY: Technology
Passive Fall Detection
North America

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A fall detection system provides passive monitoring for accidents in homes and institutional settings. Elderly people at risk for falls and their families benefit from the peace of mind this system provides.

Standings & Awards

419 out of 422 in North America
159 out of 206 in Technology
339 out of 574 in Pilot
523 out of 555 in For-Profit
1427 out of 4003 Overall

5

VOTES

By providing constant passive monitoring for falls, aging individuals can remain independent longer.

According to the CDC, one in three adults over the age of 65 fall every year, but only half of them discuss this problem with healthcare providers. Injuries sustained from falls are dangerous enough, but complications resulting from long periods of inattention injure both the spirit and body. The CDC adds, “Many people who fall, even if they are not injured, develop a fear of falling. This fear may cause them to limit their activities, which leads to reduced mobility and loss of physical fitness, and in turn increases their actual risk of falling.” This problem is solved with the advent of a system that constantly monitors for falls and ensures assistance will arrive promptly in the event of an accident.

Current approaches to fall detection systems, such as digital CCTV scene analysis, accelerometer embedded accessories, and user activated alert pendants, suffer from high barriers to adoption. Bulky devices, invasive camera technology, and systems that require users to initiate a call for help are too inconvenient and ineffective to spur widespread use.  

To better address the needs of elderly individuals and their families, we must reexamine our approach to slip-and-fall detection. Repurposing ultrasonic sensors and integrating them into existing system architectures allows us to develop a passive, non-invasive fall detection system at a relatively low cost. Much like modern security systems, these sensors can be monitored continuously. When a fall is detected, alerts will be sent to neighbors, family, facility staff, or emergency services. Safeguards can be established to prevent false-positive alerts and to protect privacy and prevent unnecessary emergency assistance calls. 

As industrialized societies experience continued growth in the number and proportion of elderly individuals, new challenges arise. Finding new purposes for existing technologies enables these societies to respond to emerging challenges. In the future, it will be possible to aggregate data from slip-and-fall accidents, such as when and where they typically occur, to improve design and material choice for elderly individuals' needs. Due to advances in medical science and other changes, people are living longer lives. By improving the lives of elderly individuals, we can ensure that our “golden years” are characterized by comfort and security.

Roadmap to Success Optional (1 - 3 minutes to upload)

Roadmap to Success: 

FIVE PROJECT QUESTIONS Required (60 - 90 minutes)

1. What is your innovation? 
A passive background monitoring system that uses existing sensor technology to detect fall events solves a growing problem facing the elderly. In-place aging, or the ability to remain independent longer, is increasingly important in industrialized societies with aging populations. Passive monitoring, which does not require individuals to wear a sensor or pendant, supports in-place aging and provides a cost-effective residential or institutional system to give elderly individuals peace of mind.
2. Who gains the most? 
Both the elderly and their families benefit if aging family members retain their independence safely. Yet, the 1 in 3 people over 65 who fall each year would not want to wait hours for help. Passive fall monitoring ensures that help will arrive promptly without requiring the elderly to signal for assistance. Every society with an aging population will benefit from reduced eldercare costs, and nursing homes can reduce their liability and focus on improving safety.
3. Who pays? 
Residential customers would pay a small monthly fee to a monitoring company, like home security monitoring, provided by existing firms. Institutional customers, such as assisted living facilities, would customize fall detection systems to their particular needs and integrate them with their existing infrastructures. These institutional customers could contract with the same firms for outside monitoring or use in-house monitoring, depending on their needs.
4. What is your success? 
Within 12 months: ZigBee wireless will connect sensors so they can be installed with minimal cost, and alert methods, such as e-mail, text, social media, etc. will be tested. After 12 months, a finished product will be available for demonstration to customers. After two years, and the initial rollout in hospital and assisted living markets, attention will expand to include residential applications. In 5 years, 50% of the 1.7 million nursing home rooms in the US will be safer for residents.
5. How will you do it? 
Initially, funds for further R&D will be sought from several sources, like crowd funding, venture capitalists, and grants. Once the system is refined, it will be presented to security system manufacturing and monitoring companies. Then, contractors experienced in security system installation will complete the design and installation of custom systems for institutional settings. This will enable fall detection systems to be distributed as widely and quickly as possible.