Type: Blended
PHASE: Define
CATEGORY: Agriculture
LOCATION: Lagos, Nigeria
1864 Farm
Africa

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To help resuscitate children and youth in poverty by placing them at farms to improve their status and help in national development

Standings & Awards

41 out of 591 in Africa
6 out of 139 in Agriculture
24 out of 929 in Define
48 out of 1066 in Blended
112 out of 4003 Overall

1

VOTES

1864 farm will bring children and youth out of poverty and improve agricultural development for ALL

 The neglect of Agriculture in Nigeria creates a mono-culture economic system of oil dependency leaving the country's purse in shambles. This has created a boomerang which has led many children to the streets as urchins, drop outs and touts.
In a country where 48% of its citizen are under the age of 18, the pains of poverty is affecting the children just as much the adult. 10.3 million Nigerian children are out of school (UNESCO, 2012). The fate of this children can not only be left to a philantrophist or government cause, there is a need to engage them into processeses that would not only help them cater for their social and economic need, but that which will help to develop the food economy as a whole and create a pool of fund for the children themselves.
It is estimated that there are over 100,000 children living on the streets of Lagos in Nigeria alone, with many more living 'in' the streets, that is children who beg and steal, but have homes to return to each night. Whilst there is obvious sympathy for the events that led to them living this lifestyle, inevitably they end up extorting money from pedestrians and motorists alike.

Nigerian Street Children known locally as 'Area Boys', gangs of these Nigerian street children hang around bus stops, markets and main roads menacing others for money. Many end up in prisons without charge just to keep them off the streets, and without anyone to advocate for them, are further brutalised and exploited. Others make their money by washing cars or peddling their wares, often stolen and normally drugs (a recent survey found that 12.2% of these street children dealt drugs and a further 60.3% were addicts themselves.) Some bribe legitimate traders to leave them in peace.
Children end up on the streets of the former Nigerian capital and other cities for a range of reasons, from being abandoned by parents who can't afford to keep them (over 65% of the country's population live under the poverty line and half of those live in abject poverty) to family breakdown, violence and abuse. 1.2 million Nigerian children have lost parents due to AIDS so have to fend for themselves when wider family member's aren't prepared to commit to their care, and, more disturbingly thousands of Nigerian children are accused of witchcraft. Those who aren't murdered after being accused find themselves expelled from the family home and have to survive on the streets.

MODEL

The Farm intend to accommodate hopeless youth to use mechanized farming for agriculture development which will help increase their status and develop their personal dreams.

The farm will provide them with funds for literal, formal and vocatioanal education and also provide them with funds for personal use.

The farm will provide professioanl and educational support for the street children while they offer services for the farm according to their age and need for a period of 2 years.

FIVE PROJECT QUESTIONS Required (60 - 90 minutes)

1. What is your innovation? 
With 76 million hectares of arable land in Nigeria, more than half are not used for farming purpose due to lack of institutional, government, professional support. With 100,000 street children in Lagos, our innovation is to accommodate these children by giving them educational, social and economic support while they render volunteer work in the farm in areas of livestock keeping, fishing, support for farm tools and other mechanized farming work. Participants enjoy part of proceeds
2. Who gains the most? 
Lagos and Nigeria as a country will have its poverty rate reduced and agriculture improved upon. More importantly, the hopeless child and youth will have a means of livelihood for future career. The farm will provide them with funds for literal, formal and vocatioanal education and also provide them with funds for personal and societal use
3. Who pays? 
Initially, the support of the government and agricultural expert are needed. Benevolent Private individuals and other NGOs will help provide funds and land for the process. Farm proceeds would also be provide funds and profit in the long run. NGOs and corporate supports/partnerships will provide technical and professional needs. The government will provide more support through land and fertilizer supplies.
4. What is your success? 
Our success is to see children and youth who had hitherto being hopeless taking up roles in the society that were lingered by the wealth they made in helping the farm to grow. We will accommodate 100 children by 2013 and 1000 by 2015 into the farm. Other 500 students will be placed in other farms and 5000 children into major Nigerian farms by 2020 providing educational and social support intermittently
5. How will you do it? 
The identification of children and youth will be done basically on the streets where forms will be issued out. Mass media will also be involved in this. After a proper review of applicants, they will put into farm and put through adequate training and workmanship for mechanized farming. The Farm would contain a school and other social learning facility for social and economic adjustment. Children will share part of the farm proceeds. Few students will placed on affiliated farms